Udy were comparable to those reported earlier, that is, 42.6 , 40.5 , and ten.1 , respectively, by Akoh et al. [24]. three.eight. Exhaust Emission Profile of Biodiesel Synthesized. Pollution-free air is amongst the important specifications for wholesome society [25, 26]. Much epidemiological proof has been provided by many researchers revealing direct association among overall health effects and toxic exhaust emission levels. Within this regard, particulate matters, NOx, CO, and SO2 are conidered because the principal components of concern. Reductions in pulmonary functions, asthma, lung function decrements, and premature deaths, and so forth are reported to be associated with these pollutants. Furthermore, high affinity of CO for hemoglobin to kind carboxyhaemoglobin is assumed as principal attributor of CO toxicity causing acute poisoning leading to death [24, 27?1]. Emissions resulted from fuel burning have gained importance owning to their adverse healthThe Scientific Planet JournalBiodiesel yield30 2060.00 1.25 54.00 1.05 48.00 C: r n 0.85 e ac 42.00 atio 0.65 tion entr 36.00 0.45 tem onc 30.00 0.25 c p er ys t atu atal re A: c(a)Biodiesel yield45 40 35 30 25 2090.00 1.25 1.05 78.00 66.00 n 0.85 atio B: r 0.65 eact 54.00 entr 42.00 0.45 onc ion c 30.00 0.25 tim yst e atal A: c(b)Biodiesel yieldBiodiesel yield(c)40 30 2040 30 209.00 1.25 eight.00 1.05 D: m 7.00 0.85 six.00 etha tion 0.65 five.00 nol ntra 0.45 four.00 : oil nce co mol three.00 0.25 yst ar ra atal tio A: c9.00 90.00 8.00 78.00 7.00 D: m 66.00 six.00 etha e 54.00 5.00 nol tim 42.00 four.00 : oil tion 3.00 30.00 mol eac ar ra B: r tio(d)Biodiesel yieldYield30 2096 94 92 90 88 86 84 82 1.25 1.05 n 0.85 atio 0.65 entr 0.45 onc 0.25 ys t c atal A: c60.00 9.00 54.00 D: m eight.007.00 48.00 etha 6.005.00 re 42.00 nol ratu 36.00 4.00 : oil mpe mol 3.00 30.00 n te ar ra ac tio tio C: re(e)9.00 D: m eight.007.00 etha six.00 nol : oil five.004.00 mol ar ra 3.00 tio(f)98 96 94 92 90 8898 96 94 92 90 88Yield60.00 1.25 1.05 C: r 54.00 48.00 0.85 e ac tion 42.00 0.65 tion ntra 36.00 0.45 nce tem co 30.00 0.25 p er yst atu atal re A: c(g)Yield90.00 60.00 78.00 54.00 66.00 48.00 C: r 54.00 42.00 eact me 42.00 36.00 n ti ion 30.00 30.00 tem ctio ea pera B: r ture(h)Figure four: Continued.The Scientific Globe Journal90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 1.25 1.05 0.85 tion 0.65 tra 0.45 cen 0.25 con me nzy A: e90 80 70 60 50 40 30Biodiesel yield96.00 78.00 B: r 60.00 42.00 e ac tion 24.00 tim e(i)Biodiesel yield40.00 1.25 1.05 C: r38.00 n 0.85 36.00 atio eac 0.65 tion 34.00 entr 0.45 32.00 onc tem c 30.00 0.25 me per nzy atu A: e re(j)90 80 70 60 50 40 30Biodiesel yieldBiodiesel yield90 80 70 60 1.25 1.05 n atio B: r 0.65 entr 42.00 eac 0.45 onc tion c 24.00 0.25 me tim nzy e A: e 78.00 60.00 0.(l)9.00 1.25 D: m eight.Price of 4-Chloro-5-cyano-7-azaindole 007.3-Hydroxycyclobutan-1-one custom synthesis 00 1.PMID:23357584 05 etha 0.85 six.00 ion nol 0.65 trat : oil five.004.00 0.45 cen n mo 3.00 0.25 e co lar rati zym o : en A(k)96.Biodiesel yield90 80 70Biodiesel yield(m)90 80 701.25 40.00 1.05 C: r 38.00 0.85 e ac 36.00 tion 0.65 tion 34.00 ntra 0.45 nce tem 32.00 co p er 30.00 0.25 me atu nzy re A: e9.00 1.25 1.05 n D: m 8.007.00 0.85 o etha six.00 rati 0.65 nol five.00 ent 0.45 : oil 4.00 onc mol 0.25 ec ar ra 3.00 zym tio : en A(n)Figure 4: Response surface plots (a)?h) displaying important initially order interactions among unique reaction parameters involved in palm oil biodiesel production by means of base catalyzed transesterification and response surface plots (i)?n) displaying important very first order interactions among various reaction parameters involved in palm oil biodiesel production.